Condition: Gastrointestinal Disease


Fish Oil, Cannabidiol and the Gut Microbiota: An Investigation in a Murine Model of Colitis

Abstract Inflammatory bowel disorders can be associated with alterations in gut microbiota (dysbiosis) and behavioral disturbances. In experimental colitis, administration of fish oil (FO) or cannabinoids, such as cannabidiol (CBD),…

Marijuana Use in Patients with Symptoms of Gastroparesis: Prevalence, Patient Characteristics, and Perceived Benefit

Please use this link to access this publication. Abstract Background Marijuana may be used by some patients with gastroparesis (Gp) for its potential antiemetic, orexigenic, and pain-relieving effects. Aims The…

Oral CBD-rich Cannabis Induces Clinical but Not Endoscopic Response in Patients with Crohn’s Disease, a Randomised Controlled Trial

Abstract Aims Despite reports that medical cannabis improves symptoms in Crohn’s disease [CD], controlled studies evaluating disease response are lacking. This study assessed the effect of cannabidiol [CBD]-rich cannabis oil…

Cannabinoids and Inflammations of the Gut-Lung-Skin Barrier

Abstract Recent studies have identified great similarities and interferences between the epithelial layers of the digestive tract, the airways and the cutaneous layer. The relationship between these structures seems to…

Cannabinoid Receptor Activation on Haematopoietic Cells and Enterocytes Protects against Colitis

Abstract Background and Aims Cannabinoid receptor [CB] activation can attenuate inflammatory bowel disease [IBD] in experimental models and human cohorts. However, the roles of the microbiome, metabolome, and the respective…

A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis of the Efficacy of Cannabis and Cannabinoids for Inflammatory Bowel Disease What Can We Learn From Randomized and Nonrandomized Studies?

Please use this link to access this publication. Abstract Goal and Background: A number of studies have investigated the effectiveness of cannabis or cannabinoids for treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases…

Cannabis sativa L. alleviates loperamide-induced constipation by modulating the composition of gut microbiota in mice

Abstract: MaZiRenWan (MZRW) is the most frequently used Traditional Chinese Medicine formula to treat chronic constipation, Cannabis sativa L. is regarded as a monarch drug in MZRW. However, the targets of Cannabis sativa L….

Pharmacohistory of Cannabis Use—A New Possibility in Future Drug Development for Gastrointestinal Diseases

Abstract Humans have employed cannabis for multiple uses including medicine, recreation, food, and fibre. The various components such as roots, flowers, seeds, and leaves have been utilized to alleviate pain,…

Role of Cannabinoids in Gastrointestinal Mucosal Defense and Inflammation

Modulating the activity of the endocannabinoid system influences various gastrointestinal physiological and pathophysiological processes, and cannabinoid receptors as well as regulatory enzymes responsible for the synthesis or degradation of endocannabinoids…

Therapeutic Use of Cannabis in Inflammatory Bowel Disease

The marijuana plant Cannabis sativa and its derivatives,cannabinoids, have grown increasingly popular as a potential therapy for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Studies have shown that modulation of the endocannabinoid system,…