Condition: Reproductive System


Chronic exposure to delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol impacts testicular volume and male reproductive health in rhesus macaques

Objective To determine the dose-dependent effect of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) exposure on male testes and reproductive health in a nonhuman primate model. Design Research animal study. Setting Research institute. Animal(s) Adult male rhesus macaques 8–10…

Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol increases vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) secretion through a cyclooxygenase-dependent mechanism in rat granulosa cells

Please use this link to access this publication Abstract While the effects of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the psychoactive component of cannabis, have been studied extensively in the central nervous system, there…

Prenatal Exposure to Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) Alters the Expression of miR-122-5p and Its Target Igf1r in the Adult Rat Ovary

Abstract As cannabis use during pregnancy increases, it is important to understand its effects on the developing fetus. Particularly, the long-term effects of its psychoactive component, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), on the…

Impact of cannabinoids on pregnancy, reproductive health, and offspring outcomes

Please use this link to access this publication. Abstract Cannabis is the most commonly used federally illegal drug in the United States and the world, especially among people of reproductive age. In…

Cannabis and Cannabinoids in Reproduction and Fertility: Where We Stand

Please use this link to access this publication. Abstract Although cannabis use is increasing in general population, their prevalence among young adults is remarkably high. In recent years, their medical…

Association Between Use of Marijuana and Male Reproductive Hormones and Semen Quality

Abstract   A total of 1,215 young Danish men aged 18–28 years were recruited between 2008 and 2012 when they attended a compulsory medical examination to determine their fitness for…

The association between cannabis use and testicular function in men: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract   Objective To evaluate the association between cannabis use and testicular function (as assessed through semen quality and serum hormone levels) in different populations.   Evidence Review Systematic review…

The role of the endocannabinoid system in female reproductive tissues

There has been increasing interest in the role of endocannabinoids as critical modulators of the female reproductive processes. Endocannabinoids are natural ligands of cannabinoid, vanilloid, and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors. Together…

Endocannabinoids and Gonadal Hormones: Bidirectional Interactions in Physiology and Behavior

Endocannabinoids act as a major neuromodulatory system in a variety of physiological and behavioral functions. Three major lines of evidence suggest that the endocannabinoid system interacts with gonadal hormones. First,…