Keyword: Endocannabinoid/s


Cannabinoid CB2 receptors in the gastrointestinal tract: a regulatory system in states of inflammation

The emerging potential for the cannabinoid (CB) system in modulating gastrointestinal inflammation has gained momentum over the last few years. Traditional and anecdotal use of marijuana for gastrointestinal disorders, such…

Cannabinoid pharmacology: the first 66 years

Research into the pharmacology of individual cannabinoids that began in the 1940s, several decades after the presence of a cannabinoid was first detected in cannabis, is concisely reviewed. Also described…

Cannabinoid receptors and the regulation of bone mass

A functional endocannabinoid system is present in several mammalian organs and tissues. Recently, endocannabinoids and their receptors have been reported in the skeleton. Osteoblasts, the bone forming cells, and osteoclasts,…

Cannabinoid Regulation of Acute and Anticipatory Nausea

Abstract Chemotherapy-induced nausea is one of the most distressing symptoms reported by patients undergoing treatment, and even with the introduction of newer antiemetics such as ondansetron and aprepitant, nausea remains…

Cannabinoid-related agents in the treatment of anxiety disorders: current knowledge and future perspectives

Rich evidence has shown that cannabis products exert a broad gamut of effects on emotional regulation. The main psychoactive ingredient of hemp, Δ9 -tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), and its synthetic cannabinoid analogs…

Cannabinoids Ameliorate Pain and Reduce Disease Pathology in Cerulein-Induced Acute Pancreatitis

Abstract Background & aims: The functional involvement of the endocannabinoid system in modulation of pancreatic inflammation, such as acute pancreatitis, has not been studied to date. Moreover, the therapeutic potential of…

Cannabinoids and bone: endocannabinoids modulate human osteoclast function in vitro

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Both CB1 and CB2 cannabinoid receptors have been shown to play a role in bone metabolism. Crucially, previous studies have focussed on the effects of cannabinoid ligands…

Cannabinoids and Cancer

Marijuana has been used in medicine for millennia, but it was not until 1964 that D9- tetrahydrocannabinol (D 9 -THC), its major psychoactive component, was isolated in pure form and…

Cannabinoids and Cystic Fibrosis: A Novel Approach to Etiology and Therapy

Cannabis stimulates appetite and food intake. This property has been exploited to benefit AIDS and cancer patients suffering from wasting disease, by administering the whole plant or its major active…

Cannabinoids and the skeleton: From marijuana to reversal of bone loss

The active component of marijuana, D9 -tetrahydrocannabinol, activates the CB1 and CB2 cannabinoid receptors, thus mimicking the action of endogenous cannabinoids. CB1 is predominantly neuronal and mediates the cannabinoid psychotropic…